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NEGATIVE RESULTS

Four Edges That Died (And What the Autopsies Taught)

2026-08-24

Nobody publishes their failures, which is exactly why retail strategy research keeps rediscovering the same corpses. Here are four of mine, with autopsies. Each was tested to completion under a falsification-first protocol — full grids, held-out windows, permutation nulls, cost stress — and each death taught something transferable.

1. Breadth does not rescue a concentrated edge

Hypothesis: the ML rotation's edge (PF ≈ 1.46 on its 59-name universe) should strengthen when applied to the full S&P cross-section — more names, more shots, Grinold's law says breadth compounds information ratio.

Test: identical walk-forward pipeline on all ~450 remaining S&P names. Cross-sectional features computed over the full pool for fidelity; sharded training across worker processes; region-A risk config; both drawdown-breaker variants.

Result: CAGR +0.5%, PF 1.04, MaxDD −49%, last five years −42% while SPY made +83%.

Autopsy: the multiseed generalization study that motivated this (3×20 random names at PF ≈ 1.25) was small-sample optimism. The full cross-section is the statistically powerful test, and it says the edge lives in specific names. A survivorship-flattered universe (today's members = past winners) still failed — which makes the negative more damning, not less.

2. A dollar-neutral book that wasn't — until it lost money honestly

Setup: long top-decile / short bottom-decile of cached walk-forward scores, 446 names, weekly rebalance, borrow + slippage modeled. First result: +467%, Sharpe 0.46.

The catch: a market-neutral book measured β = 0.85 against SPY. Chasing that inconsistency exposed a real bug: replace(0, nan).ffill() persistence turned flat positions into stale ones, accumulating ~8.7× gross leverage in phantom weights. Three controls confirmed it — leg betas were individually neutral, a random-rank control through identical machinery measured β ≈ 0, and the fixed book lost money.

Fixed results: every cell net-negative after costs. Gross of costs a faint spread existed (Sharpe ≈ 0.45) — an order of magnitude below realistic trading costs at weekly turnover.

Lessons: (a) dollar-neutral construction doesn't guarantee neutral returns — check realized beta against controls; (b) leverage can impersonate skill; (c) when a number looks too good, audit the machinery before tuning.

3. Thirteen intraday families, one verdict: fees

On real crypto trade tape (millions of rows), thirteen edge families were built and tested end-to-end: Donchian breakout, BTC-leads-alts lead-lag, cointegrated pairs mean-reversion, order-flow proxies, taker-flow fade/ride, funding-extreme carry/fade, perp-spot basis reversion, open-interest cascades, positioning fades, hour-of-day seasonality, VPIN, tick-exact OBI, and post-cascade reversion.

Verdicts ranged from THIN (seasonality, PF 1.21 gross of most costs) to catastrophic (most families PF < 0.6 after 5bps/side). The pattern held across every family: plausible gross economics, negative net economics, with fee drag scaling faster than signal at intraday frequencies.

Follow-up probes closed the exits: external data (funding rates, open interest, long/short ratios from public dumps) added nothing as either signal or filter — in one test the hypothesis inverted entirely, with gated-out trades outperforming kept trades.

4. The ML prediction program that proved its own innocence

The most rigorous closure: 117 candidate features across 14 families (price, volatility, trend, cross-asset, volume, open interest, funding, chain metrics), redundancy-reduced via correlation clustering + mutual information, then walked forward with embargo across six expanding splits.

When your pipeline demonstrably converts signal into profit and your real features produce nothing, the honest conclusion is about the world, not the code: daily-horizon return predictivity does not exist in this data at the feature level. Early-split IC (+0.10…+0.29 in 2021) decaying negative by the final splits shows how regime luck masquerades as model skill.

Bonus autopsy: momentum vs its own universe

Classic 12−1 cross-sectional momentum on the same 446 names: +20% CAGR, Sharpe 0.85, beating buy-and-hold — until point-in-time index eligibility was enforced using historical S&P membership data. Result: +12.3%, Sharpe 0.61, now below buy-and-hold, with delisting survivorship still inflating even that. Roughly eight points of annual "edge" evaporated on contact with inclusion look-ahead alone. Universe hygiene is not optional.

Why publish these

Because the graveyard is the credential. Any framework can show you a winner; the interesting question is whether it can kill losers — including losers that look like +467%. Every survivor described in the other posts earned its place by outliving these.